“When the only external validation for an individual is what other individuals believe, everything depends on who those other individuals are. If they are simply people who are like...”

Intellectuals and Society (2009)

“As a young Marxist in college during the 1950s heyday of the anti-Communist crusade led by Sen. Joseph McCarthy, I had more freedom to express my views in class, without fear of re...”

Dry Rot in Academia (2016)

“The concept of ‘microaggression’ is just one of many tactics used to stifle differences of opinion by declaring some opinions to be ‘hate speech,’ instead of debating those differe...”

Micro-totalitarianism (2015)